Agility Equipment

Cleo2014

Forums Enthusiast
I want to start working on Cleo getting use to using agility equipment. I am looking for the basics and something I can transition from outdoor to indoor this winter at my house. Something that I can build that is affordable but will be safe for her to use. Actual classes for Cleo and I don't start until June next year. I am impatient but I also just want her to be plenty prepared so class goes as smooth as possible. She is 15" tall by my measurement so it is not official but I am just trying to get an idea for the jump bar and I know it is adjusted by height. Anyway she will need something fun to do during the winter months. She gets bored easily and I need to keep her occupied somehow and this will be fun for both of us. :wink2:
 
This is pretty much what I'm doing with Angus at the moment, so here are some thoughts.

I'm not worrying much about the actual jumping for now. I do have a proper jump with wings but he's doing nothing more than running over a pole on the ground. Most of what we are doing at the moment is groundwork and even at training the poles are on the ground. If you want to get Cleo used to jumping I'm sure there are some good cheap backyard jumps that you can buy. My training set for Epic is built from PVC pipes and 80% of our training is done over these.

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Dog-Agili...hash=item4614821574:m:mC2_QuhUI8pCfaChIGfasug
They are brilliant because I need to carry my stuff to a field 5 minutes walk away so need something light and manageable. They are just uprights stuck in the ground and a pole, very basic but perfect for practice. I've marked the jump height on with a piece of tape but I almost never have them at competition height. I'm sure there is something similar on offer where you live. It was much easier and cheaper (OK and quicker too!) for me to buy them but I know plenty of people make similar hurdles themselves.

Even without jumps there are plenty of fun things you can do over the winter in preparation and lots of these can be done indoors too.


If you can teach Cleo to go round something in one direction and then in the other direction, on cue that is a very good start to building up wing wraps. I have literally used anything to hand, from a large bottle to a heavy box, cone etc. It is helpful to begin with if you can teach one direction on one object and the other direction on a different object. When outdoors I transitioned this onto trees, posts etc but indoor training is where it begins. You can have your two objects near each other and test the understanding by doing different patterns i.e. one turn around the left object and three round the right, then a figure 8 etc. Once they start doing this they really seem to enjoy it and you can make quite a game in a very small amount of space.

I use a cardboard box to start training the 2on 2 off contacts. It's actually the carton their food comes in so quite heavy. You have to make sure it doesn't move about or slip on the floor. I just start with luring into position then gradually fade the lure. This one is a good game to play in a corridor as it gets them to run in a straight line for the box and you can gradually proof it by building in distractions. You can train good contact foundations on stairs apparently. As I live in a bungalow I didn't have that facility though!

A wobble cushion is great for the basis of see saw training but basically if you can just get Cleo confident with walking on unstable surfaces, anything will do. With Epic I didn't know about wobble cushions to start so I just improvised a baby seesaw with a house brick and short piece of plank. I had three of these which I put end to end and taught him to run over chasing after a ball. It was only about 6 foot in total length but seemed to give him (this was Epic) a good idea of what to do so I'll probably do the same for Angus. I propped them up on bricks too after a bit so there was the concept of being off the ground. (As this wasn't 100% stable I guess it was good for the seesaw too!)

Those are a few ideas. When I started out with Epic it was this time of the year and our classes were very intermittent. My project for the winter became teaching the weave poles. I used the 2x2 method, which was quite tricky to get my head round but it was perfect because I didn't have a full set of weaves and was limited to space. To start with I used a set of 5 (I know, weird number) 'Dog slalom poles' which were really just play equipment for having fun on but Epic learned so much on those poles (I did just use 4 of the set LOL). When I needed a few more I used fencing stakes for a while until I splashed out on a set of PVC garden weaving poles.

A good thing to purchase is a tunnel, doesn't have to be a proper heavy duty one (mine is nylon and very light). You can have a lot of fun with a tunnel, just getting Cleo to run confidently through it and then make it a bit harder for her by bending it, or angling the entrance away by increments. I've been using mine to teach Angus to drive through to something. The only thing I would say is make sure it is fastened down and will not roll around. Mine has eyelets on short webbing straps and I peg it out with tent pegs but some of the ones that are more designed for children don't have fastening points and it could spook a sheltie if it rolled about. I'm sure wedging with a couple of chairs or something would be fine unless she goes through it flat out. Luckily shelties are quite light so you can improvise quite a bit for them that you couldn't do with heavier breeds.

In fact there are loads of little games and 'tricks' which form the ground work of agility without needing to have all the equipment and by the time next June comes round your Cleo will have a fantastic foundation. :smile2:
 
The only thing I would say is make sure it is fastened down and will not roll around. Mine has eyelets on short webbing straps and I peg it out with tent pegs but some of the ones that are more designed for children don't have fastening points and it could spook a sheltie if it rolled about. I'm sure wedging with a couple of chairs or something would be fine unless she goes through it flat out.:smile2:

You can also make small sandbags and attach them to the 2 openings of the tunnel or chute to hold it in place. They sell already made sandbags on all of the Agility equipment websites, but they're very easy and inexpensive to make at home.
 
I have found a few things on Amazon, tunnels, weave poles and a chute. They are very reasonably priced. Tent pegs work very well for anchoring the tunnel and chute so that don't move about (the pegs that come with the tunnel and chute are very short and kind of useless). I have also bought jump cups and stands from clean Run www.cleanrun.com.

There are also books that have diagrams so that you can make your own jumps, but the jump cups are very good to have. You can also find agility equipment on Ebay and there is also a listing on Craigslist.
 
I second a lot of what Julia (seashel) said. There is SO much flatwork you can do before you get to the "real" equipment. It doesn't always seem as fun, or that you're making huge progress but you'll be so far ahead when you get to the equipment.

As far as equipment to buy, you can get a tunnel if you want, but I guarantee that will be the easiest thing for Cleo, so it may not be worth the investment right now. I'd be more inclined to work on a wobble board (we duct taped a tennis ball to the bottom of a piece of ply wood).

Other than that, I would just focus on some other basics that take time and can be done equipment-less.

  • 2o2o: You can use a bottom stair, a few stacked text books, a board on the ground to teach Cleo to stand with 2 feet on and 2 feet off.
  • Ground work: SO MUCH can be done here. You can do circle work (walking to running in different sized circles and keeping Cleo at your side, rewarding as frequently as necessary and not allowing her to cut behind or in front of you). Restrained recalls are also great for building drive. Target work (teaching Cleo to touch a target on the ground with her nose), nose touches (teaching Cleo to touch her nose to your hand in different positions)


Actually...I think this has been written up before. Here are some good reference links:

Check out Silaria's post here: http://sheltieforums.com/showthread.php?t=21432&highlight=agility+foundation


This has some good ones too (a few things may need some clarity for a newbie): http://sheltieforums.com/showthread.php?t=17594&highlight=agility+foundation
 
  • 2o2o: You can use a bottom stair, a few stacked text books, a board on the ground to teach Cleo to stand with 2 feet on and 2 feet off.
  • Ground work: SO MUCH can be done here. You can do circle work (walking to running in different sized circles and keeping Cleo at your side, rewarding as frequently as necessary and not allowing her to cut behind or in front of you). Restrained recalls are also great for building drive. Target work (teaching Cleo to touch a target on the ground with her nose), nose touches (teaching Cleo to touch her nose to your hand in different positions)

I've found target work to be the single most helpful training work we've done. We've been able to apply it with almost every single obstacle.
 
We trained flatwork for 3 months before paws hit ANY equipment.. if I could do it again, I would probably spend even more time on foundation stuff. I dug up some old 'foundation' threads for you. Lots of stuff you can do at home!

1. Rear end awareness. Many dogs don't even know they have hind legs. You can work on this by teaching "back up," as well as the following exercise: have your pup stand on a book with her front paws. Then get her to rotate around the book with ONLY her hind legs. Once she masters this, you can make it harder by placing rods/poles on the ground and having her step over them.
2. Sit pretty. Builds core strength
3. Wraps. Have your pup turn in a tight circle around something standing upright. You can use a jump upright or even something simple like a toilet plunger haha. Make sure she can do it in both directions. When she gets better at it you can start sending her to it from further away.
4. Teach left and right. Have her spin in both directions, while saying said direction. You can also have her stand in front of you - tap her right side while saying "right." When she turns her head right, reward! Repeat with the left side.
5. Restrained recalls. Have someone old your pup while you run away from her and call her with a treat or toy in one hand. Reward her when she runs to the side you have the reward in. Repeat with the other side.
6. Circle work. Run in a circle with her on one side - correct any nipping/jumping. Work on this in both directions and with her on both your outer and inner side.

And...

As you already know a puppy and puppies should not be doing things like jumping, weaving and full height contact obstacles until their growth plates have closed; about 1 year old for a Sheltie but check with your breeder and/or vet to be certain.

Your puppy will also have a very short attention span so you'll only be able to work with him/her for short periods of time.

Here's a few things based on my experience in starting out:

1 - Obedience requirements: I think a better description here is BEHAVIOR basics rather than obedience because it's easy to confuse what you need for agility with competitive obedience. (Not that more advanced obedience is a bad thing. I had my CGC when I started agility training.) What you should have are basic behaviors - Sit, Stay, Down, and a very good recall. You can start without these in some clubs (like mine for instance) but it is highly recommended and encouraged - especially when you start off leash work. As an agility instructor, the most difficult dogs to work with are the ones with absolutely NO basic behavior/manners training.

2 - Tunnels: A child's play tunnel like the ones described here are perfect for indoors because they are small and short. An actual agility training tunnel would be a bit unruly indoors, especially if you don't have a lot of room.

3 - Teaching where his back legs are: Believe it or not, dogs don't really realize they have rear legs; or more specifically don't usually pay attention to where they are in relation to their front. So, we have to teach them. This skill is necessary for jump but more so for contacts like the dog walk and teeter, which are narrow. There are two different exercises you can do here:

Ladder work: Place an extension ladder on the ground and walk him through it. Do NOT expect him to go through the entire thing the first time through. Start by rewarding him for starting to walk through it, even if he bails after a few steps. Slowly increase what he has to do with the ladder to receive the reward (get halfway across, get all the way across, get half way WITHOUT touching a rung, get all the way WITHOUT touching a rung.)

Walk the plank: Put a plank of wood on the floor roughly 2x4x8. (You can do 2x4x4 if you can find that in the scrap wood or have a hardware store cut a 2x4x8 board in half for you.) Start by rewarding him for putting his feet on it. Increase the requirement for the treat by having him walk across it (all 4 paws don't have to be on at this time). Increase the requirement again by making sure he keeps all 4 paws on the board. Stopping at the end is NOT required for this exercise. If you want to make it a little more difficult, you can put something under the board to raise it off the floor by about 6 inches.

4 - Teach targeting: Get the lid from a margarine container. Hold it in your hand perpendicular to the floor. Reward when he touches his nose to it. (A dab of peanut butter as bait helps when first starting.) As he gets proficient at it, add the word "target" to the action. Next step: place the lid on the floor; reward when he touches it with his nose. (MAKE SURE he's touching it with his nose before you reward. Some dogs, after a little while, will go through the motion but won't actually touch the lid. You DO NOT want to reward that.) Again, add the word Target as he gets proficient at this. Finally, slowly start to move the target away from you and send him to it with a "Target" command from a sit stay. You can bait the target with a treat to get him started but still reward correct behavior even if you bait.

Target training and 2o2o training go hand in hand. We use targets at the end of contact obstacles when training 2o2o because it gives the dog a reason to stop. Even if the target is baited, we still reward the correct 2o2o behavior.

5 - Flatwork - something for when your pup is a few months old: This is one of the foundations for agility; it's what happens between the obstacles. It includes things like 'recall to heel', basic sends, turning skills like front & rear crosses, etc. This is something you can definitely start working on without worrying about the dog's joints. Clean Run, the only magazine on the market for agility that I know of, has a book available called "Flatwork - Foundation for Agility" by by Barb Levenson (http://www.cleanrun.com/index.cfm?fu...&ParentCat=261).

6 - Teach 2 On 2 Off: Using the same plank as above... once he can walk across with all 4 paws on the board, start requiring him to stop at the end with 2 paws on the board and 2 on the floor (2 on 2 off or 2o2o). If you want to make this a little more difficult, raise the board off the floor by 6 inches.

7 - Wobble board: This helps the pup learn to get use to movement under their feet and helps prepare them for the Teeter. I've made an "at home" wobble board with a 3x3 piece of plywood and stuck and tennis ball under it. With a pup, you can get a smaller tennis ball at a pet store and start with that and work up to a full size ball. The idea is to have something move under under their feet.
 
Wow, that is a ton of information to read over. Thank you all for this. I am printing all this off and will start working on flatwork sometime after her other class is over. Cleo has been through basic obedience and is currently doing intermediate obedience for her CGC test. So we are mostly good on Sit, Stay, Down, and her recall. Her recall could use some more work. Currently working on that in class anyway.:winkgrin:
 
This is a good site for some build-your-own agility equipment. I've used it for jumps and weave poles. (Note: The weave pole article is for 20" weaves. You'll have to adjust the length of the 18" base pipes to 22" to make standard 24" poles. The brackets add the other 2".) http://www.instantagility.com/

There are other things you can do with Cleo that don't involve equipment and are probably more important because it's part of foundation training. Too many people ignore or rush foundation training because it's "boring" but it is important to a dog's success. This is what I normally recommend to people who ask about starting agility, especially with a puppy:

As you already know a puppy and puppies should not be doing things like jumping, weaving and full height contact obstacles until their growth plates have closed; about 1 year old for a Sheltie but check with your breeder and/or vet to be certain.

Your puppy will also have a very short attention span so you'll only be able to work with him/her for short periods of time.

Here's a few things based on my experience in starting out:

1 - Obedience requirements: I think a better description here is BEHAVIOR basics rather than obedience because it's easy to confuse what you need for agility with competitive obedience. (Not that more advanced obedience is a bad thing. I had my CGC when I started agility training.) What you should have are basic behaviors - Sit, Stay, Down, and a very good recall. You can start without these in some clubs (like mine for instance) but it is highly recommended and encouraged - especially when you start off leash work. As an agility instructor, the most difficult dogs to work with are the ones with absolutely NO basic behavior/manners training.

2 - Tunnels: A child's play tunnel like the ones described here are perfect for indoors because they are small and short. An actual agility training tunnel would be a bit unruly indoors, especially if you don't have a lot of room.

3 - Teaching where his back legs are: Believe it or not, dogs don't really realize they have rear legs; or more specifically don't usually pay attention to where they are in relation to their front. So, we have to teach them. This skill is necessary for jump but more so for contacts like the dog walk and teeter, which are narrow. There are two different exercises you can do here:

Ladder work: Place an extension ladder on the ground and walk him through it. Do NOT expect him to go through the entire thing the first time through. Start by rewarding him for starting to walk through it, even if he bails after a few steps. Slowly increase what he has to do with the ladder to receive the reward (get halfway across, get all the way across, get half way WITHOUT touching a rung, get all the way WITHOUT touching a rung.)

Walk the plank: Put a plank of wood on the floor roughly 2x4x8. (You can do 2x4x4 if you can find that in the scrap wood or have a hardware store cut a 2x4x8 board in half for you.) Start by rewarding him for putting his feet on it. Increase the requirement for the treat by having him walk across it (all 4 paws don't have to be on at this time). Increase the requirement again by making sure he keeps all 4 paws on the board. Stopping at the end is NOT required for this exercise. If you want to make it a little more difficult, you can put something under the board to raise it off the floor by about 6 inches.

4 - Teach targeting: Get the lid from a margarine container. Hold it in your hand perpendicular to the floor. Reward when he touches his nose to it. (A dab of peanut butter as bait helps when first starting.) As he gets proficient at it, add the word "target" to the action. Next step: place the lid on the floor; reward when he touches it with his nose. (MAKE SURE he's touching it with his nose before you reward. Some dogs, after a little while, will go through the motion but won't actually touch the lid. You DO NOT want to reward that.) Again, add the word Target as he gets proficient at this. Finally, slowly start to move the target away from you and send him to it with a "Target" command from a sit stay. You can bait the target with a treat to get him started but still reward correct behavior even if you bait.

Target training and 2o2o training go hand in hand. We use targets at the end of contact obstacles when training 2o2o because it gives the dog a reason to stop. Even if the target is baited, we still reward the correct 2o2o behavior.

5 - Flatwork - something for when your pup is a few months old: This is one of the foundations for agility; it's what happens between the obstacles. It includes things like 'recall to heel', basic sends, turning skills like front & rear crosses, etc. This is something you can definitely start working on without worrying about the dog's joints. Clean Run, the only magazine on the market for agility that I know of, has a book available called "Flatwork - Foundation for Agility" by by Barb Levenson (http://www.cleanrun.com/index.cfm?fu...&ParentCat=261).

6 - Teach 2 On 2 Off: Using the same plank as above... once he can walk across with all 4 paws on the board, start requiring him to stop at the end with 2 paws on the board and 2 on the floor (2 on 2 off or 2o2o). If you want to make this a little more difficult, raise the board off the floor by 6 inches.

7 - Wobble board: This helps the pup learn to get use to movement under their feet and helps prepare them for the Teeter. I've made an "at home" wobble board with a 3x3 piece of plywood and stuck and tennis ball under it. With a pup, you can get a smaller tennis ball at a pet store and start with that and work up to a full size ball. The idea is to have something move under under their feet.
 
This is a good site for some build-your-own agility equipment. I've used it for jumps and weave poles. (Note: The weave pole article is for 20" weaves. You'll have to adjust the length of the 18" base pipes to 22" to make standard 24" poles. The brackets add the other 2".) http://www.instantagility.com/

There are other things you can do with Cleo that don't involve equipment and are probably more important because it's part of foundation training. Too many people ignore or rush foundation training because it's "boring" but it is important to a dog's success. This is what I normally recommend to people who ask about starting agility, especially with a puppy:

I agree on the waiting to train until the puppy is around a year old. Cleo won't be starting any agility training at home until she is done with her intermediate obedience class. It will be mid-November and she will be 11 1/2 months old by then. And if we start with foundation work, it should not be hard on her at that point.
 
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