Mounting Behavioral Issues - Have some advice?

Parhelion

Forums Novice
I have a Sheltie that I got when I used to live in Phoenix in 2009. She has always had shyness and anxiety issues, but when I lived in the city these were mostly under control (or, at least, to be expected, she was very much the typical bred Sheltie). She would walk beside me on a leash where-ever I went, wasn't afraid to enter strange buildings, and would even slightly wag her tail if a stranger started talking to her. She would never bark except when she heard my car pull up outside my apartment after work. She was skittish of small, hyperactive dogs but would quickly warm up to larger dogs that gave her the "Play with me!" signals.

In 2011, I was forced to move to Louisiana and live with my parents for a while. It was cramped and out in the middle of nowhere and the five other dogs that lived there were very aggressive towards her, forcing her to stay in my room. I moved out of there and into my grandmother's in late 2011, but it seems the damage had already been done. This is an extremely dog-unfriendly area, so there are no dog parks, no dog activities, no shops that allow dogs in them, no sidewalks... nothing that I can do in public to try and re-socialize her.

Her behavioral issues have been escalating lately and I simply have no idea what to do anymore.

Chief among them:

1.) Barking. At EVERYTHING. The slightest noise now elicits aggressive, loud, nonstop barking with aggressive body language -- tail up, stiff, growling and pacing. She does this intensely with everyone who enters the house, regardless if she's seen them a billion times.

2.) Extreme distrust. Above and beyond "Sheltie Shyness." She is finally getting used to my grandma after a year of living with her and loves to interact with her, but she still will not allow her to pet her. With everyone else, she hides. If she is on a lead, she hides directly behind my legs in a tiny neurotic ball.

4.) Selective listening -- she used to be very obedient in the home, now she just does whatever she pleases. She is NOT interested in toys (and is scared of most new objects) and treats only motivate her for so long. If we are outside the home, NOTHING will motivate her. (In obedience classes I took her to, we discovered she'd even turn her nose up to stinky meat. We tried EVERYTHING.)

5.) Lunging and biting. We keep a 2 year old here four days out of the week and she constantly barks at him. She has bitten him once on the face during an incident where she had gotten into my lap and he suddenly ran over and jumped on her. She also has a "den" (my office) where we stay all the time and this lunging becomes very intense if the kid tries to enter the room.

The ONLY time that I can trust her with the kid is when she is on a leash. If she has a collar or leash on, she behaves, even if she isn't being restrained, and will respect anyone who is controlling her. In fact, she is 100% complicit with everything the kid is doing if he's holding the leash (although she does stare intensely at me with what is obviously "God, help me, please" looks.) When I take her to groomers, they tell me that she is a very obedient, quiet, and respectful dog, and I'm guessing they must be telling the truth because she always ends up with bows in her ears.

I really don't know where to go from here due to her not being motivated by standard training techniques, and I can't afford professional help because I'm unemployed and those facilities just don't exist here locally. Any advice that the community can offer will help.
 
I have a Sheltie that I got when I used to live in Phoenix in 2009. She has always had shyness and anxiety issues, but when I lived in the city these were mostly under control (or, at least, to be expected, she was very much the typical bred Sheltie). She would walk beside me on a leash where-ever I went, wasn't afraid to enter strange buildings, and would even slightly wag her tail if a stranger started talking to her. She would never bark except when she heard my car pull up outside my apartment after work. She was skittish of small, hyperactive dogs but would quickly warm up to larger dogs that gave her the "Play with me!" signals.

In 2011, I was forced to move to Louisiana and live with my parents for a while. It was cramped and out in the middle of nowhere and the five other dogs that lived there were very aggressive towards her, forcing her to stay in my room. I moved out of there and into my grandmother's in late 2011, but it seems the damage had already been done. This is an extremely dog-unfriendly area, so there are no dog parks, no dog activities, no shops that allow dogs in them, no sidewalks... nothing that I can do in public to try and re-socialize her.

Her behavioral issues have been escalating lately and I simply have no idea what to do anymore.

Chief among them:

1.) Barking. At EVERYTHING. The slightest noise now elicits aggressive, loud, nonstop barking with aggressive body language -- tail up, stiff, growling and pacing. She does this intensely with everyone who enters the house, regardless if she's seen them a billion times. - Not aggression at all, but FEAR. Her stiff posture is her attempt to look bigger and more intimidating because she's very afraid. Pacing and growling is another big indicator of anxiety.

2.) Extreme distrust. Above and beyond "Sheltie Shyness." She is finally getting used to my grandma after a year of living with her and loves to interact with her, but she still will not allow her to pet her. With everyone else, she hides. If she is on a lead, she hides directly behind my legs in a tiny neurotic ball.

4.) Selective listening -- she used to be very obedient in the home, now she just does whatever she pleases. She is NOT interested in toys (and is scared of most new objects) and treats only motivate her for so long. If we are outside the home, NOTHING will motivate her. (In obedience classes I took her to, we discovered she'd even turn her nose up to stinky meat. We tried EVERYTHING.) - This is another indicator of anxiety. Its not that they don't WANT to listen, its that their anxiety is so intense that they're unable to think and simply shut down. Some times one on one play can put too much pressure on them and also cause them to shut down, even if its a person they're comfortable with. Often this presents itself as loss of interest in play or of that particular toy.

5.) Lunging and biting. We keep a 2 year old here four days out of the week and she constantly barks at him. She has bitten him once on the face during an incident where she had gotten into my lap and he suddenly ran over and jumped on her. She also has a "den" (my office) where we stay all the time and this lunging becomes very intense if the kid tries to enter the room. - Again, extreme anxiety. Small children's loud noises and quick movements can be really scary to an anxious dog. If she's escalating to biting then she's VERY afraid and using her teeth as a last resort to protect herself. She's not being nasty, she's afraid for her life.

The ONLY time that I can trust her with the kid is when she is on a leash. If she has a collar or leash on, she behaves, even if she isn't being restrained, and will respect anyone who is controlling her. In fact, she is 100% complicit with everything the kid is doing if he's holding the leash (although she does stare intensely at me with what is obviously "God, help me, please" looks.) When I take her to groomers, they tell me that she is a very obedient, quiet, and respectful dog, and I'm guessing they must be telling the truth because she always ends up with bows in her ears. - She's not being obedient on leash, she's so scared that she's shutting down because she can't escape. It's likely she's shutting down at the groomers too.

I really don't know where to go from here due to her not being motivated by standard training techniques, and I can't afford professional help because I'm unemployed and those facilities just don't exist here locally. Any advice that the community can offer will help.

I'm going to have to think a bit more about your post and suggestions for curbing her behaviors, but I want to start by saying that what you're describing is NOT aggression at all, what you have is an extremely anxious dog. Everything you've described are fear based behaviors.

I know that its frustrating when she hides behind you instead of interacting with people and other dogs, but forcing her to interact with people, dogs and children that she's afraid of will only make her behavior worse. This is likely why she's begun biting.

There are a number of great threads on anxious dogs on these forums. I'd suggest using the search function to find and browse through them.

I'll post again when I've given your last post some more consideration and I'll include some threads that might be useful to you.
 
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Thank you for your response.

I will be looking through the various threads; I've also been looking around the internet in general for tips.

I will say that the majority of her behavior seems directly connected to whether or not I'm present. She will play with and interact with the same kids she barks and growls at if I have not been home. The moment I come back through the door, the behavior returns.

Also, her body language is VERY different on the leash when I am no longer holding it or within a line of sight. She does become more relaxed and more attentive. When I come back into the picture, it's all about hiding behind mommy and being horrified.
 
I know you said that you can't afford professional help, but honestly, the best thing you could do for your pup is to visit with a behaviorist. Anxiety levels that high can be really difficult to deal with even with professional help.

Here are two threads that come to mind that will be helpful.

The first is a thread of mine, I have two anxious shelties. Toby is a rescue that has more of an anxiety disorder that I've been dealing with. Ginny was anxious because of something that happened to her. She was able to recover completely. Some of the methods I used to bring Ginny out of her anxiety, particularly using a cat toy may help you.

http://www.sheltieforums.com/showthread.php?t=11118

This thread has some great advice about bringing an extremely anxious sheltie out of its shell. This sheltie was VERY afraid of people. The methods they used will easily translate to your sheltie, even though she's not nearly as bad as Sheltin was.

http://www.sheltieforums.com/showthread.php?t=5508&highlight=Sheltin

I highly recommend looking into natural anti-anxiety treatments with the degree of anxiety you're describing. Training at this point may not be enough. If natural anxiety medication doesn't work, you may consider going to your vet to inquire about anxiety medication.

I've found that l-theanine and lactium both really helped my anxious dogs and they're reasonably priced and also all natural. There are also herbals on the market that can do wonders for anxiety.

L-theanine

http://well.ca/products/now-foods-theanine_19362.html

Lactium (this is the same as Zylkene, which some vets sell. Lactium is a fraction of the cost.)

http://www.swansonvitamins.com/SWU369/ItemDetail

I also highly recommend Thundershirts. They can do wonders in decreasing anxiety. A snug fitting child's t-shirt or medical bandage can work in the same way.

http://www.sheltieforums.com/showthread.php?t=10407&highlight=Thundershirt
 
I agree it sounds like your sheltie is suffering from anxiety issues, which is understandable given the changes she has gone through. Because she is already in a heightened state when she comes across something that would be just a slight concern to another dog, her anxiety levels reach uncomfortable levels. In humans it would be called an adjustment disorder.

I would focus on activities to bring her anxiety levels down. Try to keep her away from kids and other dogs until she is in a better state. Keep her in a seperate room while the 2yr old is around (a lot of more stable dogs find kids scary). Atm her actions are saying to the kid "keep away" and you need to respect that if you don't want something more serious to happen. You may be able to pick up a cheap crate (soft crates are often inexpensive on -line) so she has her own hiding place and it will make it easier to keep the child and dog separated.

Massages behind the shoulder blades can be soothing and something you can easily do. Give her a massage at least once a day and whenever you are going out or she could be exposed to something that will set her off.

Chewing is a calming activity for dogs so try giving her a rawhide or bone or something else she can spend time each day just chewing.

Walks and exercise should be steady and calm. Save the more energetic activities until she has calmed a little. Talk to her as you walk and take her places she feels comfortable. On lead walks are better anyway so don't worry about not having off leash areas to go. Think about focusing on teaching commands and tricks, either at home or somewhere safe, as one form of activity. She is a sheepdog so learning is a positive activity that will keep her occupied. We did a lot of this immediately after my female was attacked as she wouldn't leave home.

Research has shown that slow classical music can significantly reduce anxiety levels in dogs so try playing music in the background during the day.

Think of this as a staged approach, with the first stage being about getting her anxiety levels down. The next stage would be about building her confidence up. But for the next month focus very much on reducing anxiety, keeping everything calm and quiet and giving her the time to relax. If you see no improvement you may need to talk to your vet about anti-anxiety meds for a while. Please keep us up to date on how you are going.
 
Welcome to the Nation, hope you find a lot of great stuff here!

OH MY your poor dog, sounds just like Caro and OntarioSheltie described, your dog is afraid for her life, to the point of even being shut down on occasion.
I second all the advice given up to here!

Can I ask what you have done/trained/ how you reacted in all those instances when she did react to the situations described?
Maybe there are more clues we can help with.
 
Thank you all! I am going over the threads posted now to see if there is anything I can use or change to help Millie.

Toffee's mom may have asked the right question, because I know I'm largely at fault for the problems Millie is going through. During and for a long time after the move, I was just as aggitated and anxious as she is now. I still get that way, but I'm hopeful our living conditions will change soon.

I talked to my vet. He knows about Millie's problems and I have an open prescription for a sedative that I use when I expect to have a ton of people over -- which is rare, generally only at huge holidays (next period will be Thanksgiving). It doesn't knock her out but she does calm down considerably. Even allowing people to pet her, wagging her tail, responding to people who talk to her, etc, but you can tell -- you look at her face and you know she's in a fog.

He has suggested that I put her on Prozac long-term but I just don't know about that.

I will definitely look at a thundershirt. I've seen those but I didn't think they actually worked (so many gimmicks on TV now).
 
manage the situation as much as you can, give the dog as much space as you can and under NO circumstances let people crowd the dog. Use a crate in a safe spot out of high traffic area and allow the dog to withdraw. DO NOT allow kids or people near the crate.

Reward when the dog comes out to interact with you but do NOT correct signals of her being overwhelmed. Thundershirt is a good tool, it helps most dogs.
Good luck, and relax yourself, just do what you can to keep the dog safe and calm, don't listen to others who may want you to overwhelm the dog to 'get over it'
 
Second plug for L-Theanine

I second Ontariosheltie's recommendation regarding L-Theanine. I put my dog on it May at the recommendation of my vet. This, along with intensive behavior modification work, have immensely helped with reactivity. In the space of three months, my trainer and a friend have both observed that I have "a different dog".

L-Theanine is marketed and sold as Anxitane by Virbac; and you can also find it sold for human consumption. The Virbac website has links at the bottom of this website page to detailed information on the product.

http://www.virbacvet.com/products/VirbacAnimalHealthBehavioralHealth/ANXITANEChewableTablets.aspx
 
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